Dangerous Ice Storm Likely This Weekend With Widespread Power Outages Across Parts of Southern Ontario

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Concern is rapidly growing for what is shaping up to be a potentially devastating ice storm this weekend across parts of Central and Eastern Ontario. Prolonged freezing rain, beginning Friday evening, is expected to persist throughout much of the weekend, leading to substantial ice accretion on exposed surfaces.

This storm has the potential to reach ice accumulation levels not seen in years—or even over a decade. With up to 40mm of ice accretion possible, widespread power outages are likely in the hardest-hit regions, including Muskoka, Simcoe County, Kawartha Lakes, Peterborough, and Kingston.

Some of these power outages could last for days or even weeks, especially in more rural areas with dense tree coverage. Trees weighed down by ice are likely to fall, taking power lines with them. Travel conditions will also be significantly impacted, as ice-covered roads become extremely dangerous.

For Northern Ontario, the storm will start as a classic winter system, bringing heavy snowfall to Northeastern Ontario throughout Saturday. A second round of precipitation on Sunday could introduce freezing rain and ice pellets further south, affecting areas like Elliot Lake, Sudbury, and North Bay. Snowfall totals in Northeastern Ontario are expected to range from 20 to 30cm, making travel difficult.

Even the Ottawa Valley will see significant snowfall, with up to 20cm possible, along with a mix of ice pellets. By Sunday, freezing rain could become a concern for the region as temperatures rise and the precipitation type shifts.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

As of Friday afternoon, rain is already moving into Southwestern Ontario. By the evening, precipitation will spread north and east into Central and Eastern Ontario.

Based on the latest data, a band of heavy snow is expected to develop along a corridor stretching from Sudbury through North Bay and into the Ottawa region. To the south, an area of freezing rain will form over the Bruce Peninsula and extend into regions around Lake Simcoe.

ESTIMATED TEMPERATURE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

How far south the freezing rain spreads remains uncertain. Model guidance suggests surface temperatures will hover near the freezing mark across Barrie and the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).

Even a fraction of a degree difference could significantly alter how much freezing rain accumulates. If the air remains colder than expected, freezing rain could be more widespread. However, a slightly warmer scenario would push the freezing rain line further north.

Confidence is highest for freezing rain in northern sections of Simcoe County, Kawartha Lakes, and Muskoka. These areas are most likely to remain below freezing for an extended period, allowing heavy ice accretion to build up.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

The most intense icing is expected overnight into early Saturday morning. The worst conditions will stretch from Muskoka through Peterborough and into Kingston.

Once again, temperature will be the deciding factor. Some areas, such as Barrie and Newmarket, sit right on the edge between freezing rain and regular rain. If cold air lingers longer than anticipated, freezing rain could extend as far south as the northern GTA, as well as higher elevations like the Dundalk Highlands.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

Through Saturday morning and afternoon, light to moderate freezing rain or drizzle is expected to persist across portions of Central Ontario, particularly around Lake Simcoe. However, the intensity will decrease compared to the earlier hours.

Further south, rain will continue across Southwestern Ontario and the GTA. This is when we expect the warmest temperatures of the storm. Some areas in Deep Southwestern Ontario, including Windsor, could surge into the 20s, while Central Ontario remains near or below freezing.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

By Saturday evening, another round of heavy precipitation is expected to push into Central Ontario. At the same time, temperatures will steadily drop. Regions that saw rain in the afternoon—including parts of the GTA and Barrie—may transition back to freezing rain.

ESTIMATED TEMPERATURE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

Model data suggests that by late Saturday night into Sunday morning, the freezing rain line could shift southwest of the GTA. This could result in several hours of freezing rain across Kitchener, Waterloo, and parts of the Toronto area.

Deep Southwestern Ontario, including Windsor, Sarnia, and London, is expected to remain unaffected, staying well above freezing.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

Sunday morning will bring a gradual transition from freezing rain to regular rain across the GTA as temperatures climb above freezing. However, elevated areas northwest of the city, such as Guelph, Orangeville, and Shelburne, could see freezing rain linger for a few extra hours.

For Central Ontario, the freezing rain will continue into early Sunday afternoon as the main area of precipitation slowly shifts north.

By Sunday afternoon, the Ottawa Valley may begin transitioning from snow to ice pellets and then to freezing rain as temperatures rise.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

Most of Southern Ontario will warm above the freezing mark by late Sunday, finally pushing the freezing rain threat northward.

However, by Sunday night into Monday morning, the risk of freezing rain will shift to Northeastern Ontario, including Sudbury and North Bay.

Meanwhile, heavy snow and ice pellets will impact more northern regions, such as Wawa and Timmins.

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Predicting exact ice accretion remains challenging, as many factors influence how much ice actually builds up. The amount of freezing rain you experience may vary significantly from nearby areas due to microclimate effects, surface conditions, and temperature fluctuations.

Some high-resolution model runs suggest an extreme scenario with localized pockets of over 50mm—possibly even 75mm—of freezing rain. However, because much of this precipitation will fall in a relatively short timeframe, not all of it will necessarily adhere to surfaces.

Given this, we are forecasting general ice accretion between 25 and 40mm in the hardest-hit areas. This includes the northern tip of the Bruce Peninsula, Muskoka, Orillia, Barrie, Orangeville, Collingwood, Lindsay, Peterborough, Belleville, and Kingston.

If temperatures are slightly colder than expected, some locations could exceed 40mm of ice accretion, particularly where conditions allow for more efficient accumulation.

To put this into perspective, we can use the Sperry-Piltz Ice Accumulation Index (SPIA Index). With forecasted ice accumulations of 25-40mm (1-1.4”), this storm falls into a Category 4 ice event—even before factoring in wind.

While we are not expecting extreme winds, gusts of 40-50km/h (25-30 mph) in some areas could push this storm into Category 5 territory. According to the SPIA Index, a Category 5 ice storm results in:

Catastrophic damage to entire exposed utility systems, including both distribution and transmission networks. Outages could last several weeks in some areas. Shelters needed.

For the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), ice accretion amounts will vary significantly. The biggest factor will be how long cold air remains trapped at the surface.

We currently expect between 10-15mm of ice for northern parts of the GTA, including York, Durham, and Peel regions. Kitchener and Waterloo will likely see between 5-10mm.

Closer to the Lake Ontario shoreline—including downtown Toronto—freezing rain amounts should be lower, around 2-5mm. However, if temperatures are colder than expected, ice accretion in the GTA could be higher, so it’s still best to prepare.

To the north, ice accretion amounts will drop off as freezing rain transitions to ice pellets and snow closer to the Ottawa Valley.

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In terms of snowfall, widespread totals between 20-30cm are expected across much of Northeastern Ontario through Monday. This includes Sudbury, North Bay, Chapleau, Timmins, and Kirkland Lake. Even Thunder Bay could see 10-20cm of snow, mainly earlier in the weekend.

Along the Quebec border, snowfall amounts will range from 10-20cm in areas like the Ottawa Valley and Cornwall. Further southwest, freezing rain and ice pellets will be the dominant concern, leading to lower snowfall totals.

This storm remains highly dynamic, with small temperature fluctuations potentially making a massive difference in what type of precipitation falls. We will continue to monitor the latest data and provide updates as the situation evolves. Stay safe and stay prepared.

Weathering the Storm: How to Prepare For an Ice Storm

In advance of the ice storm anticipated to impact the province, we at Instant Weather want to make sure that everyone is ready in the event of potential widespread and long term power outages. The impact of an ice storm is not just dependent on the amount of ice accretion, but also the winds associated with the storm. This is summarized using the Sperry-Piltz Ice Accumulation (SPIA) Index shown below.

It is important to be prepared for these situations so we have put together a list of items you should have on hand in case of an emergency:

• Flashlight (windup or battery operated)

• Radio (windup or battery operated)

• Extra batteries

• Portable cell phone charger

• Water (2 litres per person per day)

• Non-perishable canned or dried food

• Manual can opener

• Blankets

• Candles and matches or lighters

• First aid kit and any prescriptions/medical items

• List of emergency numbers

• Cash

• Gasoline

Not sure what kind of food to have ready? Dried food like rice and pasta along with canned tuna can go a long way. Other items such as bread and granola bars are good for fibre and non-refrigerated fruits like bananas, oranges and apples help break up the high-sodium content found in dried foods. Another staple for many are storm chips. For water, an easy way to store a large amount is to fill a bathtub and use the water for drinking, cooking, and flushing toilets.

Since ice storms occur during the winter and early spring months, keeping warm is a major concern during extended power outages from ice storms. Electric baseboard heaters and space heaters will not work. However, natural gas furnaces will still work, but electrical components such as the blower, which forces the warm air through the vents, will not. There are some propane heaters that can be used indoors, but be careful because outdoor propane heaters produce carbon monoxide, making them very dangerous to use inside a home.

Another item worth adding to your emergency kit arsenal is a generator. Generators are available in a variety of sizes and capacities based on individual needs. There are a few things to consider when picking a generator: type, power and additional features.

There are home standby generators that are permanently in place and start up automatically when the power goes out. These units are large and can be quite expensive. There are also smaller, portable generators that either run strictly on gas or on either gas or propane (dual fuel). There is an added benefit of running your generator on propane as it less expensive to run.

Every generator has two power ratings: starting watts and running watts. In order to determine the power of generator you need, you first need to determine what appliances will be running. In the event of an emergency, you may find that the only necessities are the fridge and furnace fan.

It is EXTREMELY important to not run a generator in your house due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.

With proper planning and preparation, everyone should be able to get through the stress that comes with extended periods without power. In the case of an ice storm, it’s important to stay indoors and reduce unnecessary travel. Also, we recommend not clogging up emergency lines with non-emergencies. Your power will be back before you know it!

Potential Major Ice Storm Threat on the Horizon for Southern Ontario This Weekend

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With the end of March approaching and the arrival of April, winter’s grip on Southern Ontario is loosening. However, Old Man Winter isn’t leaving quietly. Instead, the final days of March bring the potential for multiple rounds of heavy freezing rain across parts of the region.

The risk of freezing rain is set to begin late Friday as the first wave of precipitation moves in. This initial bout of freezing rain could be quite heavy at times, particularly across Central and Southern portions of Eastern Ontario. The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) may also see some freezing rain late Friday before transitioning to regular rain as temperatures rise overnight.

A second wave of freezing rain is expected to develop Saturday evening and continue through Sunday. However, this round carries more uncertainty, with forecast models disagreeing on how far north warm air will push at the surface. Some models concentrate the freezing rain in Northeastern Ontario and the Ottawa Valley, while others bring it much farther south, placing the GTA in the bullseye.

While there is still uncertainty regarding the exact track and intensity of the freezing rain, all major weather models agree on the overall setup. Cold air will remain locked in at the surface across parts of Southern Ontario, while a surge of warm air moves in aloft. This combination will create ideal conditions for freezing rain formation.

These conditions are expected to persist throughout much of the weekend, with multiple waves of freezing rain possible. Given the prolonged duration of freezing rain, significant impacts are likely. Thick layers of ice could accumulate on untreated surfaces, including trees and power lines. The weight of this ice may lead to substantial damage to the power grid, with outages that could take days—or even weeks—to repair.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

Focusing on the first round, models are beginning to develop a clearer picture of where freezing rain will be most intense. Initial bands of precipitation should move into Southwestern Ontario by late Friday afternoon or evening.

As this precipitation reaches areas such as Kitchener, Owen Sound, and Barrie, it will encounter stubborn below-freezing temperatures at the surface. This will lead to freezing rain developing across these regions.

Further north, a band of heavy snow is expected to spread across areas near the northern shoreline of Lake Superior, extending into Timmins. In more southern locations, such as Sault Ste. Marie, Sudbury, and North Bay, ice pellets will likely be the dominant form of precipitation.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

Models agree that warm air associated with this system will gradually work its way toward the surface, beginning in the southwest and pushing northeast through the night. As a result, some freezing rain may mix with regular rain, especially southwest of Lake Simcoe and near the Lake Ontario shoreline in the GTA.

The persistence of cold air at the surface remains a major question mark. Some models suggest that cold air will be more stubborn, leading to more sustained freezing rain in the GTA overnight and into Saturday morning.

What is more certain is that a particularly intense band of freezing rain will set up over Central Ontario, including the Bruce Peninsula, Muskoka, Simcoe County, Peterborough, and Kingston. Significant ice accumulation is expected in these areas, with freezing rain continuing into Saturday morning. While freezing rain will persist into the afternoon, it should gradually become more scattered in nature.

In the Ottawa Valley, ice pellets and snow will be the main concern. There remains uncertainty regarding snowfall totals, as accumulation will depend on how much mixing occurs with ice pellets. Estimates currently range from 10 to 20 cm, but if ice pellets dominate, snowfall amounts could be closer to 5 cm.

TEMPERATURE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

Looking at the temperature setup for this event, a sharp gradient will be present across Southern Ontario on Saturday morning. This is one of the factors making this forecast so tricky.

Below-freezing temperatures will be well-established over Central and Eastern Ontario, as indicated by areas northeast of the pink line on the map above. Meanwhile, Deep Southwestern Ontario—including Windsor, Sarnia, and London—will experience double-digit temperatures, with no threat of wintry precipitation.

The most uncertain area lies between the orange and pink lines on the map above. This includes much of the GTA and the Grey-Bruce region. Temperatures in these areas will hover near the freezing mark, placing them at the boundary between warm and cold air. If models are off by just a degree or two, it could mean the difference between an ice storm and plain rain.

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This represents our preliminary assessment of the hardest-hit areas from the first round of freezing rain. It’s important to note that this forecast covers conditions through Saturday night, but the threat of freezing rain will persist into Sunday and even Monday. There is less certainty regarding how the second round will play out, so our focus remains on the first round for now.

Confidence is highest for significant ice storm impacts in locations such as Tobermory, Wiarton, Owen Sound, Collingwood, Orangeville, Barrie, Midland, Orillia, Muskoka, Parry Sound, Peterborough, and Kingston. Ice accretion in these areas will likely exceed 10 mm and could even reach 20 to 30 mm in the worst-case scenarios.

As previously discussed, temperatures will play a crucial role in determining the extent of freezing rain along the narrow corridor that includes the GTA and Kitchener. Slightly colder temperatures could mean prolonged freezing rain, while a warmer solution would allow for a quicker transition to rain overnight Friday.

Those in Deep Southwestern Ontario and along the Lake Erie shoreline should see little impact, as temperatures will remain well above freezing, resulting in plain rain rather than freezing precipitation.

For more northern regions along the Quebec border, ice pellets and snow will be the dominant precipitation types. Locations such as North Bay, Pembroke, and Ottawa could see 10+ cm of snow, with a risk of ice pellets and possibly brief periods of freezing rain.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

As the first round of freezing rain winds down across Southern Ontario, lingering pockets of freezing drizzle may persist across Central and Eastern Ontario through Saturday afternoon. In the GTA, temperatures could dip just enough to allow for a transition back to freezing rain later in the day.

The second round of freezing rain is expected to arrive by Saturday evening as energy moves in from the U.S. Midwest.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

Models are in solid agreement that this second wave will set up another band of freezing rain in the same areas hit hardest by the first round, including Central Ontario and portions of the GTA. This freezing rain will persist overnight into Sunday morning. However, by Sunday morning, the models begin to diverge significantly.

A more northern track would see warm air winning out across Southern Ontario, allowing temperatures to rise and leading to a transition to rain near Lake Simcoe. This would push the freezing line northward into Northeastern Ontario and the Ottawa Valley. In this scenario, freezing rain would be confined to areas such as Sudbury and North Bay, while heavy snow would develop from Wawa to Timmins.

Both the Canadian and European models favor this northern solution, which would be the better outcome for Southern Ontario, as it would avoid a second major icing event. However, this would be worse news for Sudbury and North Bay, where a significant ice storm could unfold.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

This more northern track has the warmer air winning out across Southern Ontario during the morning on Sunday. This gradually leads to a switch over to rain near Lake Simcoe as the freezing line puches north into Northeastern Ontario and the Ottawa Valley.

Then freezing rain would be contained to Northeastern Ontario including Sudbury and North Bay. While heavy snow extends from Wawa to Timmins.

Both the Canadian and European models favor this solution. Which would certainly be the better outcome for Southern Ontario as they escape a second icing event. But would be worst news for Sudbury and North Bay which could see an ice storm.

PRECIPITATION TYPE - MAP FROM WEATHERBELL

On the other hand, the American model suggests a much more southerly track, which would place Southwestern Ontario and the Golden Horseshoe directly in the path of heavy icing. This scenario would bring freezing rain through Sunday night into Monday morning, creating hazardous conditions for the Monday morning commute.

If this outcome materializes, widespread school bus cancellations across Southern Ontario would be likely on Monday morning. Meanwhile, areas farther north could see accumulating snow on top of earlier ice buildup.

Unfortunately, a significant cooldown is expected in the wake of this storm. By Monday evening, temperatures will plunge into the negative teens. Any ice that accumulates over the weekend will remain in place for several days, increasing the strain on the power grid as trees continue to fall onto power lines.

Regardless of how this storm unfolds, it is shaping up to be a high-impact winter event with potentially severe consequences in some areas. Prepare for treacherous travel conditions and the possibility of widespread power outages lasting multiple days.

We will provide further updates as the weekend approaches. Stay tuned and stay safe!